Putchu Guinadji figures are traditionally interpreted as protective amulets. Sources relating to the Sao and Kotoko associate them in particular with protection against madness or spirit possession: the rider may symbolise the possessing spirit or genie, while the horse represents the person subjected to its influence. These small figures were worn as talismans, and copper alloy itself was credited with protective qualities.

The horse, a prestigious and relatively uncommon animal in historic Sahelian societies, also evokes status, authority and power. This miniature sculpture therefore combines an apotropaic function with a strong symbolic dimension.