African mask. Belly type, from the Makonde people.
  • African mask. Belly type, from the Makonde people.

Makonde Njorowe belly mask

Masks and initiation rituals among the Makonde

Men mime women

Among the Makonde, tradition has it that this belly reminds one of an African Pygmalion. This pregnant woman's womb is part of the initiation material for young boys. A dance will stage the birth. The passage to adult life is carried out for girls and boys through initiation rituals. The latter are recluse for several months to practice their main future activities. The initiation rituals include training in sexuality as well as the obligations of married life. At the end of the boys' isolation, festivities are organised, and the return to community life is celebrated with ceremonies; one of the most important, after the circumcision of the adolescents, is the bringing out of the Ndimu mask which evokes a young pregnant woman. The suggestive power of this monoxylous accessory is due to the appearance of the swollen breasts and, above all, to the shape of the blossoming belly. 

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Data sheet

Presumed dating
Mid XXth century
Size
58 cm
Ethnic group
Makonde
Material(s)
Wood
Country
Mozambique
Origin
Tribal Art Collection United Kingdom
Condition
Excellent