Dan mask
These masks, renowned for their distinctive aesthetics, play a central role in the rituals and ceremonies of this ethnic group. African masks of the Dan ethnicity in Côte d'Ivoire are essential elements of their culture and traditions.
Dan masks hold deep spiritual significance. They are regarded as mediators between the world of spirits and the world of the living. They are used to establish communication with ancestors and spirits of nature. Masks are sought after for protection, healing, bountiful harvests, and conflict resolution.
There are various types of Dan masks, each with its own meaning and purpose. Facial masks, characterized by their symmetry and stylized features, are the most common. There are also racing masks (Gela) used in ritual races, female masks (Deangle) representing ideals of beauty, and initiation masks (Sande) used in the initiation rites of young girls.
These masks are also present at funerals to honor the deceased and facilitate the transition of their spirits to the afterlife.
Dan masks are carefully crafted works of art, made from wood and adorned with materials such as seashells, fibers, and paint. Dan sculptors are highly respected within their community for their expertise in creating these works.
Nevertheless, the preservation of Dan culture and its traditions is a growing concern, as many masks are now found in private collections or museums outside of Africa. It is important to acknowledge the cultural and spiritual value of these masks and support efforts aimed at preserving this rich tradition.
African masks of the Dan ethnicity in Côte d'Ivoire are much more than mere artistic objects; they are guardians of beliefs, rituals, and the cultural identity of this ethnic group, continuing to play a vital role at the core of their society.
Data sheet
- Presumed dating
- Mid XXth century
- Size
- Ethnic group
- Material(s)
- Wood
- Country
- Origin
- Tribal art collection France
- Stand
- Included
- Condition
- Excellent
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