African tribal Bakongo nkisi figure from the collection of Aimé Lucien Mbungu Mbuka, owner of Antika Gallery located in Kinshasa
  • African tribal Bakongo nkisi figure from the collection of Aimé Lucien Mbungu Mbuka, owner of Antika Gallery located in Kinshasa
  • Kongo Nkisi power figure with abdominal charge and cowrie shell – three-quarter view
  • Kongo Nkisi figure with bilongo, chain and metal elements – front view
  • African Kongo Nkisi power figure with chain and padlock – rear view
  • Kongo wooden Nkisi power figure with ritual charge and cowrie shell – side view

Kongo Nkisi power figure

€1,500.00

Despite its compact height of 19 cm, this remarkable Kongo nkisi power figure incorporates several essential features of the minkisi tradition. The standing male figure adopts a firm posture, his bent arms framing a prominent ritual charge on the abdomen. Made of an earthy or resinous composite substance, this receptacle is centred by a cowrie shell, a particularly evocative feature in an assemblage intended to concentrate and materialise the object's power.

Within Kongo thought, an nkisi was far more than a carved figure. It became operative through the intervention of a ritual specialist, the nganga, who introduced empowering substances known as bilongo into cavities or attached receptacles. Such preparations could combine plant, mineral and animal materials according to the intended purpose: protection, healing, dispute settlement or the punishment of wrongdoing.

Several metal points remain embedded in the torso, while a chain crosses the chest and extends towards a padlock. Such additions belong to the vocabulary of certain minkisi: inserted metal could accompany the activation of their powers, while chains could metaphorically evoke the ability to bind, immobilise or control a force or adversary. Combined with the figure's assertive stance, these features cautiously suggest a relationship with the nkisi nkondi category, the “hunters” invoked to pursue wrongdoers or sources of disorder.

Its small scale is fully compatible with ritual use. The Metropolitan Museum, for example, preserves a male Kongo nkisi measuring 19.7 cm, while the Smithsonian documents miniature minkisi capable of functioning as independent power objects.

The accomplished carving, deep brown-black patina, geometrically decorated base and, above all, the survival of a complex ritual assemblage give this figure an unusually concentrated visual presence.

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Shipping fees
02714

Data sheet

Presumed dating
Mid XXth century
Size
19 cm (22 cm with stand)
Ethnic group
Kongo / Bakongo
Material(s)
Wood, accessories
Country
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Origin
Antika Gallery - A. Mbungu Mbuka Collection, Kinshasa
Stand
Included
Condition
Excellent

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