Luba Kipona maternity stool

Women in Luba culture and art

The African stools carved by Baluba artists are called kipona (kihona) or lupona. Experts consider them to be the main royal badge. It is therefore an essential item in prestige badges. They alone represent the authority and power of the Luba chiefs.

This traditional stool features a caryatid character, a woman, accompanied by her child. It is therefore in addition to a representation of maternity.

If the Luba sculptors realize so many female figures in their artistic corpus, this is due to the fact that culturally, the Luba have a matrilineal royal system: women of royal line often married heads of nearby kingdoms to extend power.

In addition, the Luba believe that women are uniquely placed to help rulers rule their kingdoms.

This remarkable stool a metaphor for the woman supporting the power and greatness of the Luba kingdom.
Restoration at the level of the kneeling mother's right leg and the child's arm.

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Data sheet

Presumed dating
Circa 1950
Size
33,5 cm
Ethnic group
Luba / Baluba / Louba
Material(s)
Wood, metal
Country
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Origin
Gathered in situ
Condition
Restored

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