Dan masks, originating from Liberia and western Ivory Coast, occupy a central place in social and spiritual life. They are considered the embodiment of spirits called gle, intermediaries between the invisible world and the community.
Their uses are varied: some masks appear during male initiation rites to transmit values of courage, self-control, and respect for rules.
Others are linked to traditional justice; they appear during disputes or when sanctions are imposed to enforce order and moral authority.
Masks are also present at festivals, dances, and agricultural ceremonies, fostering social cohesion.
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Dan masks, originating from Liberia and western Ivory Coast, occupy a central place in social and spiritual life. They are considered the embodiment of spirits called gle, intermediaries between the invisible world and the community.
Their uses are varied: some masks appear during male initiation rites to transmit values of courage, self-control, and respect for rules.
Others are linked to traditional justice; they appear during disputes or when sanctions are imposed to enforce order and moral authority.
Masks are also present at festivals, dances, and agricultural ceremonies, fostering social cohesion.